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The quadratic formula is x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a), where a, b, and c are coefficients from the equation ax² + bx + c = 0. First, identify your coefficients. Then, calculate the discriminant (b² - 4ac). If it's positive, you'll have two real solutions. Substitute your values into the formula and simplify to find your answers.
Mitosis produces two identical diploid daughter cells for growth and repair, going through one division cycle. Meiosis produces four non-identical haploid cells (gametes) for sexual reproduction, going through two division cycles. Mitosis maintains chromosome number, while meiosis halves it. Crossing over occurs only in meiosis, creating genetic diversity.
A strong thesis statement should be specific, arguable, and focused. It should clearly state your main argument in one or two sentences, typically at the end of your introduction. Avoid vague language and ensure it's debatable - not just a fact. Your thesis should guide the entire paper and be supported by evidence in your body paragraphs.
WWI had multiple interconnected causes: (1) Militarism - arms race and military buildup, (2) Alliances - complex treaty systems that pulled nations into conflict, (3) Imperialism - competition for colonies and resources, (4) Nationalism - intense pride and competition between nations. The immediate trigger was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, but these underlying tensions made war inevitable.
Supply and demand is the fundamental economic model. Demand shows how much consumers want to buy at different prices (inverse relationship - higher price, lower demand). Supply shows how much producers want to sell at different prices (direct relationship - higher price, higher supply). Market equilibrium occurs where supply and demand curves intersect, determining the market price and quantity.
Newton's Second Law states that Force = mass × acceleration (F = ma). This means the force acting on an object equals its mass multiplied by its acceleration. It explains why heavier objects require more force to move, and why the same force produces different accelerations on objects of different masses. This law is fundamental to understanding motion and is used extensively in physics and engineering.
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